This lecture will explain the process of applying for guardianship and explain when it may be necessary. A guardianship may be granted when a court finds that an allegedly incapacitated person is fully or partially unable to provide for his or her necessities of life. Incapacity may result from such factors as mental illness or impairment, physical illness, substance abuse, or a similar issue that renders the person unable to properly manage his or her own personal affairs. Guardians may also be appointed for the benefit of minors whose parents have passed away or are otherwise unable to provide care. Is it important that a person receives medical care, shelter, and other necessities of life, guardianship proceedings tend to proceed through the courts relatively quickly? At times it is necessary for a court to appoint an emergency guardian who can act on behalf of an incapacitated person before a full hearing can be held, such as following a sudden, severe health crisis or car accident.